Overview
Mostly, Chandan Tree Farming is done in South India.
However, these trees can be grown even in the north and
other regions. You might be thinking that it is
extremely easy to grow these highly expensive Chandan
trees.
But, why most farmers are not indulged in growing it.
So, the reason is that it is prohibited to grow these
plants in all states by the Indian government.
managed farmland But, some states in India have legalized the cultivation
of Sandalwood trees and many states are also going to
join this party. So, when you are about, to begin with,
your sandalwood cultivation, before that you must opt
for checking the legality of Sandalwood growing in your
states.
Thus, you are recommended to contact your forest
departments, horticulture departments, and agriculture
departments for doing Chandan Tree Farming in your
states according to government guidelines.
Chandan Tree Farming
farm house There is a wide range of varieties of Chandan trees
available in the market. But, among all other varieties,
Indian Sandalwood and Australian sandalwood are majorly
popular as both these varieties come with stunning
commercial value in the market.
Sandalwood is available in India in numerous colors that
are including white, yellow, and red. However, the
plants of these species are almost expensive when you go
to purchase them along with their plantation.
But, the major good thing is that the cultivation of
these plants serves you with the extreme chance of
intercropping. Bark, essential oil, and heartwood are
the main parts of Sandalwood Farms.
However, one can make use of leaves in the form of
animal fodder. Moreover, it can also be used in the form
of organic fertilizer just like Malabar neem leaves. The
production of Sandalwood in India is also enhancing day
by day.
What is the Price of Single Sandalwood (Chandan) Plant in India?
The price of the single Chandan or Sandalwood plant in India is given below: Price of Sandalwood Plant in India- Rs. 30, Rs. 50, Rs. 70, and Rs. 100.
What is the price of a single Sandalwood Tree after 15 years?
Presently, the price of Sandalwood in India is between Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000. But, after 15 years it might go more than Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 45,000
When to do plantation of Sandalwood trees?
You can do plantation of Sandalwood trees all through the year. But, you are recommended not to plant these highly precious plants in winters.
Spacing in Sandalwood Farms
Spacing in Sandalwood Farms between plants is dependent on
the number of your plants. For more plants, it might be
2.5 and 4 plants. Meanwhile, for better growth, you can
keep 5*10.
Generally, 8 to 10 months old seedlings that come in the
height of 30 to 35 cms are used for the transplantation in
the main field. Firstly, these plants are prepared in
nursery beds.
During land preparation, the pit's size of 47*47*47 should
be dug. The distance between each plant should be nearly
about 10 feet.
Spacing in Sandalwood Plantation
Generally, 8 to 10 months old seedlings that come in the
height of 30 to 35 cms are used for the transplantation in
the main field. Firstly, these plants are prepared in
nursery beds.
The pits size of 47*47*47 cm should get dug during the
preparation of land. The distance between each plant
should be 10 feet.
What is the Growing Period of Sandalwood Trees?
Sandalwood Trees take around 15 to 20 years for growing maturely. However, the life of the Sandalwood tree is above 100 years. The price of the Sandalwood tree is dependent on the oil content of heartwood and the weight of maturity plus heartwood. There is also a belief that the financial value of old trees is more.
How many Sandalwood Trees are there in One Acre?
Various types of people will give various types of advice in the market. Some people say that the more Chandan tree you will plant, the more return you will obtain. But, it is absolutely a myth. The reason is that there is totally a different modal for Sandalwood Farms. In this farming modal, there are a requirement of double host trees or at least equal host trees. If you are not capable of planting equal hosts then you must apply the formula of 2:1. It refers that you should opt for 2 sandalwood plants and 1 host plant. It will facilitate you to serve with more space to your sandalwood plants.
How many Sandalwood Plants should be in One Acre?
You can go with a massive variety of sandalwood plantation options.
Chandan Tree Farming per acre: You can plant around 400 (Sandalwood) * 400 (Host) plants with a distance of 10 feet in one acre.
Standard Plantation of Sandalwood: There is a need for 300 sandalwood plants and double host plants which means 600 host plants in one acre. Therefore, the proportion should be 300 Chandan trees * 600 host plants.
The ratio of Sandalwood and Host Plants
● 1 Sandalwood : 2 Host plant (Recommended)
● 2 Sandalwood : 1 Host Plant (Good enough)
● 2 Sandalwood : 1 Host Plant (Minimum)
Climate Required in Sandalwood Farms
5° to 47°
IWST Bangalore Sandalwood
IWST Bangalore Training: IWST is an abbreviation for the Institute of Wood Science and Technology. It is a government institute where you can obtain sandalwood training.
Where should you sell your Sandalwood Plant?
When your Sandalwood trees have become ready for harvesting, then you are required to inform your nearby forest department. After that, post-checking your sandalwood Farms forest department will start further processing. You have to keep in your mind that you can't sell your Sandalwood trees directly to any private organization as it will deem a crime. So, you are recommended not to sell your Chandan trees to any private organization. You have to notify the forest department and sell it with the help of a proper channel made by the government.
What is the price of Sandalwood Trees in India?
Sandalwood is one of the most expensive trees all across the world. The price of Sandalwood per kg in India in the year 2021 was around 15 K to 20 K accordingly. Meanwhile, according to the government rate, the price of one kg sandalwood heartwood is Rs. 6000 to Rs. 6500.
Price of 1 Kg sandalwood in India: The price of sandalwood is dependent on the weight of sapwood and oil content of heartwood. After 15 years the weight of one sandalwood tree might be between 180-200 kg comes with 10 16-24 kg heartwood.
The price of Sandalwood Heartwood is Rs. 15,000 to 20,000 per kg. And the government price is Rs. 6,000 to 6,500 per kg.
One sandalwood tree can do the production of around 16 to 24 kg of heartwood. After 10 years the weight of sandalwood trees would be around 130-160 kg that coming with 6 to 8 kg heartwood.
The price of one sandalwood tree: The price of one sandalwood tree will be dependent upon the weight of the heartwood or oil content along with the sapwood of the sandalwood tree which is generally 10 to 15.
A 20-year-old sandalwood tree comprises 10 to 24 kg weight of heartwood. Currently, the price of sandalwood is Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 per kg. Meanwhile, the weight of a 10-year-old sandalwood tree would be 10 kg (heartwood). Now, let's take the minimum selling price of Rs. 14,000 * 10 kg= Rs. 1,40,000 will be the yields per tree from sandalwood. The price of sapwood of sandalwood tree is between Rs. 2000 to Rs. 3000.
